22/11/2009

USA: Congress discussing a bill on subsidies to the fisheries industry (2)

In this post I will comment on some of the written statements presented by witnesses at the hearing.

I will start with the statement by Mr. Nikolao Pula, Director, Office of Insular Affairs, Department of the Interior. When reading Mr. Pula’s statement I thought that, when touching WTO issues, his intervention could be summarized as follows: “Coordination between U.S. agencies works!” and “How to avoid the (ugly?) word subsidies”.

I copy here the relevant passages of his statement:

In the introduction Mr Pula said:
“Also, the United States is working to eliminate practices in ongoing World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations that have for decades let to over-capacity and over-fishing, particularly with regard to the build-up of foreign fishing fleets. This legislation could have implications for that important effort.”

And here is what he stated in the conclusion:
“The Administration is supportive of efforts to strengthen the economy of American Samoa, but has several concerns regarding the implementation of H.R. 3583. First, the Administration is actively working in the WTO to strengthen the rules regarding fisheries, and the proposed legislation may have implications for that effort.“

So, the Department of the Interior seems to have coordinated this statement with the Office of the US Trade Represenative (and with NOAA and NMFS?).

This statement appears to have been carefully, and cleverly, drafted avoiding the ignominious and embarrassing (so it seems for the Obama Administration) word “subsidies”, especially in combination with the word “fisheries”.

Notice how Mr Pula referred to WTO negotiations on fisheries subsidies:

“…the United States the United States is working to eliminate practices in ongoing World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations that have for decades let to over-capacity and over-fishing, particularly with regard to the build-up of foreign fishing fleets. “

Subsidies have become “practices” !

And:

“First, the Administration is actively working in the WTO to strengthen the rules regarding fisheries, and the proposed legislation may have implications for that effort. “

The WTO is strengthening the rules regarding…fisheries! Mr. Pula stopped short of adding the awkward and distressing word “subsidies”.

I do not think this was an oversight. Reflecting on this way of putting things to the Committee I thought that perhaps Mr. Fula was right. As negotiations seem to develop I would not be surprised if the WTO, perhaps unwillingly, would contribute to an strengthening of fisheries management of WTO Members willing to subsidise their fishing industry (see my post of 24/10/09).

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